Jun 06, 2024

How Dorian Averbuch Doubled Lung Cancer Survival Rates


Founder Focused

From 13% to 26% — that's how much lung cancer survival rates doubled thanks to one man's relentless pursuit of invisible targets deep inside the human chest.
Dorian Averbuch is a serial entrepreneur whose medical technologies have transformed cancer diagnostics worldwide. With three successful companies and two exits behind him, including a $350 million acquisition by Medtronic, he's now tackling another massive healthcare challenge that affects 70 million Americans.
In this interview, you'll discover how to build medical technology that doctors actually want to use, why starting with the problem (not the technology) is critical, and the counterintuitive approach that's moving life-saving procedures out of hospitals and into accessible ambulatory centers.
Watch the full interview now on EO's YouTube channel! Below is the complete transcription of the interview. Minor edits have been made for clarity and readability.

Key Highlights:

"The way I approach this, I would approach this from the end. What problem we are solving and what is the solution. The second is who is going to use it and how in order to solve the problem."

"So we are talking about healthcare. I would have first conversation with the doctor if this makes them excited or not. The next step would be to Create a very early prototype as fast as we can in order to explain how this is going to work."

From Soviet Dreams to Israeli Engineering

Can you tell us about your background and how you got into healthcare technology?

Dorian: Hello, I'm Dorian Averbuch. I'm a serial entrepreneur. I have 3 successful companies behind 2 exits, and right now I'm working on a new exciting company that is poised to change the pathway of back pain patients in the US and worldwide.

I'm coming from Kishinev. Kishinev was the capital of Moldova at that time. It was part of the Soviet Union. As a child, I wanted to be a doctor and I was interested about what doctors do and read books about doctors, including the famous book of Archibald Joseph Cronin about penicillin, and I was really motivated by these examples.

But a doctor's career was not achievable for me because in the Soviet Union in general, specifically difficult requirements for Jewish to attend a medical school. So my parents wanted me to be successful, and they convinced me to pursue an engineering career.

When I was 20, I came to Israel. I went to engineering school. It was very interesting pathway for me. Every day I discovered new things, new subjects, so I had a significant passion for software and algorithm development, which made my career in computer science and computer engineering very accomplished.

The Pivotal Meeting That Changed Everything

How did you transition from defense technology to healthcare?

Dorian: When I worked for a defense company called Elbit Systems in Israel, I was approached by a head of business development and proposed to develop some solution in healthcare using the flagship technology that was used for cockpit helmet.

When I created a prototype, I wanted to get feedback from the doctors and started to talk with him. This meeting, I think, was a pivotal meeting because when I was talking to him, I felt such ecstatic excitement, such high passion to the conversation, to the fact that I'm talking with doctors and he's listening to me, that I wanted to repeat this experience again and again, and I wanted to implement his feedback into the product, and this gave me motivation to do it faster so I can meet him again and present again the new prototype. So this is how this all started.

Discovering the 10% Survival Rate Problem

What led you to focus specifically on lung cancer diagnostics?

Dorian: Later I worked for a company called TransCan Medical that was dealing with breast cancer diagnostics, and I learned much about cancer. During my learning process, I found that actually the survival of breast cancer patients is over 90%, but there is other cancer called lung cancer where survival rate is just 10%.

So if you want to know if the lesion has cancer or not, you have to get a sample of the tissue from the lesion. Lung lesions, they are enclosed in the chest and surrounded by ribs, important organs, and a lot of blood vessels. It's risky to the patient and you need to weigh risks and benefits.

And I started to think and I connected the electromagnetic technology with the lung, and I developed myself models that allowed to perform virtual navigation in the lung. I developed this model for myself and I started to look for a company that has electromagnetic sensing technology, and I found SuperDimension.

Building the GPS for Lungs

How did SuperDimension's electromagnetic navigation technology work?

Dorian: So what SuperDimension developed, it developed a legitimate approach, went through a relatively simple procedure like bronchoscopy, meaning that you take a flexible tube with a camera and you move this tube towards the lesion and then using the tube called working channel you can protrude tools and get biopsy from the lesion, but since these lesions are very far from the area where you can see, doctors were not able to approach those areas.

So this gap was said to be closed using electromagnetic navigation. There is a sensor on the tip of the flexible tool, and using the map coming from preoperative imaging like CT in a way similar to how we navigate the cars, doctors were able to approach these lesions.

About, I think, 2006, we received FDA clearance and started the journey, the commercial journey of this new product in the United States and this was an amazing experience.

What kind of impact did SuperDimension achieve?

Dorian: So this solution became a standard of care in the next 10 years from 2001, the number of patients treated with SuperDimension reached 70,000, and the sales were about I think 70 million. And in 2012, the company was acquired for 350 million by Covidien, and now it remains part of Medtronic.

The Three-Customer Reality of MedTech

What were the key challenges in bringing this technology to market?

Dorian: In the medical world, we have 3 main customers. Number 1, a doctor who is going to use your product. Number 2 is a medical institution that is going to buy the product. And number 3 is regulatory requirements that are going to permit this product for use.

Technology was very complex from an engineering point of view, but we had to match the experience of doctors for us this was the whole world, but doctors, they were interested to accomplish diagnostics as fast as possible, and it was definitely a ability gap of how we planned the product to work to how they want it to work.

Today, FDA also European community, they have very sophisticated regulations. So somebody who is starting to work on medical products, they need to be aware of time. It's not going to be fast. How much time you have to wait depends very much on what problem you are solving. Very important, what is your regulatory strategy for approving this product?

I think that the important thing is awareness that technology is not enough. It's a big important part of the product, but once you develop technology, you need to make sure that it satisfies the other needs.

The Size Problem That Remained Unsolved

What limitation did SuperDimension still have, and how did that lead to your next company?

Dorian: But one thing remained unsolved with SuperDimension, we were able to approach only large lesions. The survival from lung cancer is directly connected to the size of the lesion. If the lesion is small, say 5 to 15 millimeter size, the survival rate is close to 90%. But when the lesion is larger, then the survival rate is around 26% today, but at that time it was like 15%.

This was the reason why I started BodyVision Medical and developed a new technologies that made this available.

The End-First Approach to Innovation

What's your methodology for developing new medical technologies?

Dorian: The way I approach this, I would approach this from the end. What problem we are solving and what is the solution, I would imagine how this would work at the end and what kind of problem it will solve. The second is who is going to use it and how in order to solve the problem.

So we are talking about healthcare. I would have first conversation with the doctor about the opportunity and hear from doctors if this makes them excited or not. The next step would be to create a very early prototype as fast as we can in order to explain how this is going to work.

Doctors' imagination will work very differently from engineers because they have a practical experience. So when I'm showing them the prototype of the product or mockup of the product, they would approach this completely differently. They would ask the right questions and as a result of these questions, I would be able to understand whether my solution is viable or not, and if it is, what is the minimum feature set that will make them excited and actually wishing to use this product.

BodyVision: Making the Invisible Visible

How did BodyVision solve the small lesion problem that SuperDimension couldn't address?

Dorian: With BodyVision, we developed a completely new technology, not based on electromagnetic sensors, but using real-time modality such as CT, X-ray machine used in bronchoscopy, and with CT we were able to reveal invisible lung cancer or lesions in real time and helped doctors to diagnose them.

BodyVision achieved high diagnostic yield, over 90%, comparable to a CT guided approach, which opened up the diagnostics and treatment for lung cancer, not just in the US but worldwide because this technology is easily accessible by any doctors in the world, and now this technology became actual standard of care.

The $50 Billion Back Pain Challenge

What's your next challenge after transforming lung cancer diagnostics?

Dorian: Now I'm looking at a different market. I see that low back pain is a significant problem. There are 70 million people in the US alone that suffer from back pain. 26 million suffer from acute back pain, but only 1 million are getting a permanent solution for their pain, creating a $50 billion market in the US. I see this as the next challenge for myself of how to approach this large problem and solve it in a simple and elegant way.

A lot of large companies are looking into solutions and they are trying to solve the problem, but they are locked in the hospital where they have to use very expensive equipment. My goal is to allow moving these procedures from hospitals to ambulatory centers where they can be performed more efficiently, safer for the patients, and also win-win for payers, doctors and patients themselves.

We are losing 80 million workdays collectively for the back pain. If we can get this time back, this would be a very impactful solution for people, and I think that everyone who can join us in this journey is welcome to talk to me and see how you can contribute to this important mission.

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How Dorian Averbuch Doubled Lung Cancer Survival Rates